lcd: add internal columns, rows

This commit is contained in:
Vasily Davydov 2022-10-16 11:26:59 +03:00
parent eec05297a3
commit 243766044c
2 changed files with 235 additions and 152 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
#ifndef LiquidCrystal_h #ifndef LiquidCrystal_h
#define LiquidCrystal_h #define LiquidCrystal_h
#include "DigitalIoPin.h"
#include "chip.h"
#include <cstddef> #include <cstddef>
#include <string> #include <string>
#include "chip.h"
#include "DigitalIoPin.h"
// commands // commands
#define LCD_CLEARDISPLAY 0x01 #define LCD_CLEARDISPLAY 0x01
@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
#define LCD_5x10DOTS 0x04 #define LCD_5x10DOTS 0x04
#define LCD_5x8DOTS 0x00 #define LCD_5x8DOTS 0x00
class LiquidCrystal { class LiquidCrystal
{
public: public:
LiquidCrystal (DigitalIoPin *rs, DigitalIoPin *enable, DigitalIoPin *d0,
LiquidCrystal(DigitalIoPin *rs, DigitalIoPin *enable, DigitalIoPin *d1, DigitalIoPin *d2, DigitalIoPin *d3);
DigitalIoPin *d0, DigitalIoPin *d1, DigitalIoPin *d2, DigitalIoPin *d3);
void begin (uint8_t cols, uint8_t rows, uint8_t charsize = LCD_5x8DOTS); void begin (uint8_t cols, uint8_t rows, uint8_t charsize = LCD_5x8DOTS);
@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ private:
uint8_t _initialized; uint8_t _initialized;
uint8_t _numlines, _currline; uint8_t _numlines, _currline;
uint8_t rows, col;
}; };
#endif #endif

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@ -1,16 +1,39 @@
#include "LiquidCrystal.h" #include "LiquidCrystal.h"
#include <cstring>
#include "chip.h" #include "chip.h"
#include <cstring>
#define LOW 0 #define LOW 0
#define HIGH 1 #define HIGH 1
void
delayMicroseconds (unsigned int us)
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
{ {
// implement with RIT uint32_t reg;
// calculate compare value
uint64_t cmp = (Chip_Clock_GetSystemClockRate () / 1000000)
* us; // One cycle equals ~72 us, thus cycle * us
// disable RIT compare value may only be changed when RIT is disabled
reg = LPC_RITIMER->CTRL & 0xF;
LPC_RITIMER->CTRL = reg & ~RIT_CTRL_TEN;
// set compare value to RIT
LPC_RITIMER->COMPVAL = (uint32_t)cmp;
LPC_RITIMER->COMPVAL_H = (uint32_t) (cmp >> 32);
// clear RIT counter (so that counting starts from zero)
LPC_RITIMER->COUNTER = (uint32_t)0;
LPC_RITIMER->COUNTER_H = (uint32_t) (0 >> 32);
// enable RIT
reg = LPC_RITIMER->CTRL & 0xF;
LPC_RITIMER->CTRL = reg | RIT_CTRL_TEN;
// wait until RIT Int flag is set
while (!(LPC_RITIMER->CTRL & RIT_CTRL_INT))
;
// disable RIT
reg = LPC_RITIMER->CTRL & 0xF;
LPC_RITIMER->CTRL = reg & ~RIT_CTRL_TEN;
// clear RIT Int flag
reg = LPC_RITIMER->CTRL & 0xF;
LPC_RITIMER->CTRL = reg | RIT_CTRL_INT;
} }
// When the display powers up, it is configured as follows: // When the display powers up, it is configured as follows:
@ -32,11 +55,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
// can't assume that its in that state when a sketch starts (and the // can't assume that its in that state when a sketch starts (and the
// LiquidCrystal constructor is called). // LiquidCrystal constructor is called).
LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal (DigitalIoPin *rs, DigitalIoPin *enable, LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal (DigitalIoPin *rs, DigitalIoPin *enable,
DigitalIoPin *d0, DigitalIoPin *d1, DigitalIoPin *d2, DigitalIoPin *d3) DigitalIoPin *d0, DigitalIoPin *d1,
DigitalIoPin *d2, DigitalIoPin *d3)
{ {
rs_pin = rs; rs_pin = rs;
enable_pin = enable; enable_pin = enable;
@ -51,21 +72,28 @@ LiquidCrystal::LiquidCrystal(DigitalIoPin *rs, DigitalIoPin *enable,
begin (16, 2); // default to 16x2 display begin (16, 2); // default to 16x2 display
} }
void LiquidCrystal::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) { void
if (lines > 1) { LiquidCrystal::begin (uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize)
{
this->rows = lines;
this->col = cols;
if (lines > 1)
{
_displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE; _displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE;
} }
_numlines = lines; _numlines = lines;
_currline = 0; _currline = 0;
// for some 1 line displays you can select a 10 pixel high font // for some 1 line displays you can select a 10 pixel high font
if ((dotsize != 0) && (lines == 1)) { if ((dotsize != 0) && (lines == 1))
{
_displayfunction |= LCD_5x10DOTS; _displayfunction |= LCD_5x10DOTS;
} }
// SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION! // SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION!
// according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V // according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V
// before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50 // before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait
// 50
delayMicroseconds (50000); delayMicroseconds (50000);
// Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands // Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands
rs_pin->write (false); // digitalWrite(_rs_pin, LOW); rs_pin->write (false); // digitalWrite(_rs_pin, LOW);
@ -73,7 +101,8 @@ void LiquidCrystal::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) {
// note: this port supports only 4 bit mode // note: this port supports only 4 bit mode
// put the LCD into 4 bit or 8 bit mode // put the LCD into 4 bit or 8 bit mode
if (! (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE)) { if (!(_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE))
{
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet // this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
// figure 24, pg 46 // figure 24, pg 46
@ -91,7 +120,9 @@ void LiquidCrystal::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) {
// finally, set to 4-bit interface // finally, set to 4-bit interface
write4bits (0x02); write4bits (0x02);
} else { }
else
{
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet // this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
// page 45 figure 23 // page 45 figure 23
@ -121,35 +152,47 @@ void LiquidCrystal::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) {
_displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT; _displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT;
// set the entry mode // set the entry mode
command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
} }
/********** high level commands, for the user! */ /********** high level commands, for the user! */
void LiquidCrystal::clear() void
LiquidCrystal::clear ()
{ {
command (LCD_CLEARDISPLAY); // clear display, set cursor position to zero command (LCD_CLEARDISPLAY); // clear display, set cursor position to zero
delayMicroseconds (2000); // this command takes a long time! delayMicroseconds (2000); // this command takes a long time!
} }
void LiquidCrystal::home() void
LiquidCrystal::home ()
{ {
command (LCD_RETURNHOME); // set cursor position to zero command (LCD_RETURNHOME); // set cursor position to zero
delayMicroseconds (2000); // this command takes a long time! delayMicroseconds (2000); // this command takes a long time!
} }
void
void LiquidCrystal::print(std::string const &s) LiquidCrystal::print (std::string const &s)
{ {
this->print (s.c_str ());
} }
void LiquidCrystal::print(const char *s) void
LiquidCrystal::print (const char *s)
{ {
int char_counter = 0;
while (*s && char_counter < this->col)
{
send (*s, HIGH);
char_counter++;
s++;
}
} }
void LiquidCrystal::setCursor(uint8_t col, uint8_t row) void
LiquidCrystal::setCursor (uint8_t col, uint8_t row)
{ {
int row_offsets[] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 }; int row_offsets[] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 };
if ( row >= _numlines ) { if (row >= _numlines)
{
row = _numlines - 1; // we count rows starting w/0 row = _numlines - 1; // we count rows starting w/0
} }
@ -157,84 +200,115 @@ void LiquidCrystal::setCursor(uint8_t col, uint8_t row)
} }
// Turn the display on/off (quickly) // Turn the display on/off (quickly)
void LiquidCrystal::noDisplay() { void
LiquidCrystal::noDisplay ()
{
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_DISPLAYON; _displaycontrol &= ~LCD_DISPLAYON;
command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
} }
void LiquidCrystal::display() { void
LiquidCrystal::display ()
{
_displaycontrol |= LCD_DISPLAYON; _displaycontrol |= LCD_DISPLAYON;
command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
} }
// Turns the underline cursor on/off // Turns the underline cursor on/off
void LiquidCrystal::noCursor() { void
LiquidCrystal::noCursor ()
{
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_CURSORON; _displaycontrol &= ~LCD_CURSORON;
command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
} }
void LiquidCrystal::cursor() { void
LiquidCrystal::cursor ()
{
_displaycontrol |= LCD_CURSORON; _displaycontrol |= LCD_CURSORON;
command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
} }
// Turn on and off the blinking cursor // Turn on and off the blinking cursor
void LiquidCrystal::noBlink() { void
LiquidCrystal::noBlink ()
{
_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_BLINKON; _displaycontrol &= ~LCD_BLINKON;
command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
} }
void LiquidCrystal::blink() { void
LiquidCrystal::blink ()
{
_displaycontrol |= LCD_BLINKON; _displaycontrol |= LCD_BLINKON;
command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol); command (LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | _displaycontrol);
} }
// These commands scroll the display without changing the RAM // These commands scroll the display without changing the RAM
void LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayLeft(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayLeft (void)
{
command (LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVELEFT); command (LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVELEFT);
} }
void LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayRight(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::scrollDisplayRight (void)
{
command (LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVERIGHT); command (LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVERIGHT);
} }
// This is for text that flows Left to Right // This is for text that flows Left to Right
void LiquidCrystal::leftToRight(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::leftToRight (void)
{
_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYLEFT; _displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYLEFT;
command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
} }
// This is for text that flows Right to Left // This is for text that flows Right to Left
void LiquidCrystal::rightToLeft(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::rightToLeft (void)
{
_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYLEFT; _displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYLEFT;
command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
} }
// This will 'right justify' text from the cursor // This will 'right justify' text from the cursor
void LiquidCrystal::autoscroll(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::autoscroll (void)
{
_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT; _displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT;
command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
} }
// This will 'left justify' text from the cursor // This will 'left justify' text from the cursor
void LiquidCrystal::noAutoscroll(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::noAutoscroll (void)
{
_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT; _displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT;
command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode); command (LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
} }
// Allows us to fill the first 8 CGRAM locations // Allows us to fill the first 8 CGRAM locations
// with custom characters // with custom characters
void LiquidCrystal::createChar(uint8_t location, uint8_t charmap[]) { void
LiquidCrystal::createChar (uint8_t location, uint8_t charmap[])
{
location &= 0x7; // we only have 8 locations 0-7 location &= 0x7; // we only have 8 locations 0-7
command (LCD_SETCGRAMADDR | (location << 3)); command (LCD_SETCGRAMADDR | (location << 3));
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
write (charmap[i]); write (charmap[i]);
} }
} }
/*********** mid level commands, for sending data/cmds */ /*********** mid level commands, for sending data/cmds */
inline void LiquidCrystal::command(uint8_t value) { inline void
LiquidCrystal::command (uint8_t value)
{
send (value, LOW); send (value, LOW);
} }
inline size_t LiquidCrystal::write(uint8_t value) { inline size_t
LiquidCrystal::write (uint8_t value)
{
send (value, HIGH); send (value, HIGH);
return 1; // assume sucess return 1; // assume sucess
} }
@ -242,14 +316,18 @@ inline size_t LiquidCrystal::write(uint8_t value) {
/************ low level data pushing commands **********/ /************ low level data pushing commands **********/
// write either command or data // write either command or data
void LiquidCrystal::send(uint8_t value, uint8_t mode) { void
LiquidCrystal::send (uint8_t value, uint8_t mode)
{
rs_pin->write (mode); // digitalWrite(_rs_pin, mode); rs_pin->write (mode); // digitalWrite(_rs_pin, mode);
write4bits (value >> 4); write4bits (value >> 4);
write4bits (value); write4bits (value);
} }
void LiquidCrystal::pulseEnable(void) { void
LiquidCrystal::pulseEnable (void)
{
enable_pin->write (false); // digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW); enable_pin->write (false); // digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds (1); delayMicroseconds (1);
enable_pin->write (true); // digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH); enable_pin->write (true); // digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH);
@ -258,11 +336,15 @@ void LiquidCrystal::pulseEnable(void) {
delayMicroseconds (100); // commands need > 37us to settle delayMicroseconds (100); // commands need > 37us to settle
} }
void LiquidCrystal::write4bits(uint8_t value) { void
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { LiquidCrystal::write4bits (uint8_t value)
data_pins[i]->write((value >> i) & 0x01); //digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01); {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
data_pins[i]->write (
(value >> i)
& 0x01); // digitalWrite(_data_pins[i], (value >> i) & 0x01);
} }
pulseEnable (); pulseEnable ();
} }